A Brief History of User-Generated Maps

Why these maps matter so much & Why we’re rebuilding them

proto
4 min readNov 14, 2023

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The Foundations of Community Cartography

Here’s some context first; Maps have historically been built one of two ways, they were either commissioned by Governments, Royalty or Corporations for their needs or they were made by enthusiasts and independent merchants, travelers or students for personal and community use.

The Royal Map of England (Source: Barry Lawrence Rudderman)

The digital era, particularly the internet, transformed this landscape, giving rise to user-generated map data, much like the Free and Open Source Software (FOSS) movements

The philosophy behind this shift was both simple and profound: Maps are an indispensable tool for humans. Access to user-generated maps promotes a collective intelligence that benefits everyone. These maps have democratized geographic information, enabling even small communities to represent themselves on a global scale. They have also become essential for non-profits and governments in planning and development.

Early initiatives like the U.S. Department of the Interior’s MOSS and GRASS GIS laid the foundation for more community-focused mapping projects such as OpenStreetMap (OSM), Humanitarian OSM Team (HOT), and Overture.

Over the years, the landscape has evolved. Tools like GeoTools, GDAL, PostGIS, and GeoServer have revolutionized GIS capabilities, underpinning applications like Google Earth and QGIS. However, as commercial platforms offered sleeker interfaces and richer datasets, user-generated maps faced the dilemma of staying relevant amidst this new competition.

Humanitarian Maps on HOT

Present-Day Open Source Mapping: Charting the Current Landscape

Modern open-source mapping is a symphony of crowd-sourced information, automated tools, and global collaboration. Platforms like OpenStreetMap exemplify this, with volunteers from around the world mapping every nook and cranny of the globe, often outpacing proprietary databases in terms of detail and update frequency.

Despite the rise of commercial platforms, open-source maps remain vital. They serve as crucial tools for humanitarian relief, as seen in the rapid mapping response by the Humanitarian OSM Team to natural disasters like the 2010 Haiti earthquake. The intrinsic value of open-source maps today lies in their flexibility and the community around them. They are a testament to the power of collective effort over individual enterprise.

Yet, challenges remain. Open-source maps grapple with issues like data reliability, sustainability, and the overshadowing presence of tech giants who often utilize open-source data without reciprocal contribution or compensation. Wherein lies the largest conflict.

Community spirits and collaboration are harder to sustain when efforts go uncredited, uncompensated and unappreciated. Several of the largest commercial map-databases today are built using open-source map data scraped from every nook and cranny of the internet. And this is where communities crumble, disintegrate and eventually become points of data retrieval, but no contribution.

We can’t let that be the way forward. The only way to sustain maps built by communities is by zeroing in on the most critical part of their infrastructure. Not the tools, data bases or ML Models; but the Mappers themselves. Mappers need to be empowered for maps to be valuable.

A New Era of Open Source Mapping: Navigating Forward

We wish to rekindle the community spirit of mapping. With a focus on fair use and collaborative growth, Proto is set to tackle the challenges head-on, ensuring that open-source mappers do not just survive but thrive.

By fostering a symbiotic relationship between data contributors and users, we want to lead a charge towards a future where maps are a communal asset, easy to contribute to, rich with input from a diverse user base and adequately monetized to deliver fair value to each mapper.

The path forward for mapping is boundless. We are on the cusp of a new era where the geography of the world is narrated by its inhabitants, ensuring that every story is plotted, and every voice is mapped.

So, if you’re a mapper, cartographer, or someone passionate about the stories our world;

Join Us,

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See you soon and Happy Mapping !

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proto is a user-generated, incentivized map of the world